Driving in Australia

Speed and distance in Australia are measured in kilometers. Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road. Most Australians live on the coast . Roads within and between the cities and towns are generally reliable and in good condition, as are the main highways that join the state and territory capital cities. Although highways between major cities are well-maintained, motorists may travel for hundreds of kilometers between towns or road houses, with no opportunities to re-fuel, purchase refreshments, or use toilets. Road conditions can be difficult in remote areas and the large and less populated areas in the middle of Australia (the "outback"). Not all roads are sealed, and may not be passable in certain seasons or weather conditions. Motorists need to be self-sufficient and prepared when traveling in remote areas. Permits may also be required to travel through certain remote locations.
Drivers in Australia require a valid driver's license. Foreign licenses in English are considered valid for driving in Australia for visitors for three months. If your license is not in English, an International Driving Permit is required, issued in your home country before arrival in Australia. Use of seat belts is compulsory in Australia for drivers and all vehicle passengers, and infants must be secured with approved safety capsules and harnesses. Seatbelt laws are strictly enforced, and the onus is on the driver to ensure all passengers are buckled in. Penalties apply to the driver of the vehicle, and include demerit points which may lead to license suspension. Usually an on-the-spot fine of up to $500 will be imposed.
A blood alcohol limit of 0.05% throughout Australia. Lower limits apply to learner, provisional, and professional drivers. Police conduct random breath tests along major routes and back streets, both in cities and in the country. A driver does not have to be driving suspiciously or have committed any driving offence to be stopped by police for a random breath test. If you are caught driving under the influence of alcohol you will have to make a court appearance. For a first offence a fine and a period of suspension would normally be imposed if there are no aggravating circumstances. Refusing a random breath test is also an offence and similar penalties apply as for driving under the influence of alcohol.
In case of an accident involving injury or death to any person, the police and appropriate emergency response authorities must be contacted. Phone the Australian emergency number 000, though 112 also works from mobile phones. Emergency numbers from other countries (such as 911) do not work in Australia. The driver of any vehicle involved in an accident in which a person may be injured or killed is legally required to stop and render assistance. The penalties for fleeing an accident scene can be severe, even if you are not at fault, which can be up to 10 years imprisonment. You must contact appropriate emergency authorities, but you are not required to give first aid if you have no training.